Tuesday 26 June 2012

Passage Report 76: Stavanger (Tanager) to Trondheim


Passage Report No. 76

Stavanger (Tanager) to Trondheim

Friends, people - make cruising, indeed life. It was farewell. Sahula slipped the lines and began the journey to beyond the Arctic Circle.

Sahula would cruise from Tanager, across to the Karmsund.

A calm day, a million islands and an anchorage in a quiet inlet - Dragoyvika, Fosenoy Is. (6m).

Placing the digital chart computer (12 inch screen) in the cockpit proved a success for solo navigation. Paper chart backup gave an overview and marked optional anchorages.

The "USB dongle" allowed detailed online weather reports (
www.yr.no).

Solo requires being in the cockpit fulltime. Skipper prepares lunch, drinks, nibbles and all necessary clothes for a variety of conditions. Self steering is on but used only where channels are wide.

Sahula will transit the notorious Slett (open coast) into Bomlafjord, Langenuen and Lysefjord.

The former two are busy shipping lanes to Bergen.

Early departure ensures calm conditions to up anchor.

Haugesund harbours a contrast between a large viking ship amongst the huge Atlantic oil rig tenders.

The Slett is calm. Sahula sails the Bomlafjord. Into Langenuen headwinds; its steep forested, mountains; deep blue, green. Towards the coast, fjords cleave deep to light blue; snow patched mountains swirl in cloud - classic Norway scenery.

Heading northerly winds, Tanya drives on to Lysefjord and to Lysoy Island (Lomax, p. 128).

Sahula navigates slowly through emerald seas between the green topped, rock grey, islands to the boat width entry to Lysoyvagen inlet.

Inside a yacht anchored midway ensures a near shore position requires a stern line. Helpful skipper runs the line. "You were too cautious" - Norwegians anchor close together. Sahula is at anchor in clear, green, surrounded by heavily forested, steep sides.





The island was home to Ole Bull, Norwegian patriot, famed 19th century, violinist and composer. He bought the island with proceeds of concerts (in USA) and selling diamond brooches (gifts from royalty). His Villa stands today testimony to his creativity. Its architecture and interior, an ornate combination of St Petersburg coppula, moorish, Italian and Spanish influence.

 


Skipper tours the Villa and walks the many paths. It is an unique conservation of a naturally beautiful island.

Early morning calm ensures Sahula clears the anchorage. Passage is into the shipping channel, Raunefjord, Sauahl, Fuglaskj, Kallanshl, Bysfjorden, Kvernfjord and Mangersfjord. Passage is shared with shipping and ferries racing across. Numerous fish farms occupy fjord bays.

The passage passes Bergen, Norway's second city. Sahula may visit on her return journey.

She presses onto Alversund, a town nearby, where there is a package for collection. However, Skipper confuses the town with Alesund, some four days away.

Sahula presses on as the afternoon rising NW'ly comes in.

By mid-afternoon, 20 knot headwinds dictate an anchorage. Skipper choses anchorages from notes in the Guide (Lomax) or from an anchor symbol on the paper chart.

Uttoskavagen, an inlet between Toska and Uttosko Islands, is marked by an "anchor." It is free of overhead power cables, and some 10 m. depth. Depth is critical where waters can plunge some 100 m. close to shore.

Skipper opts to enter - albeit, slowly. Through a one boat width entrance, into a calm lagoon. Brown water denotes covered rocks. Sahula anchors in 7m. in a wild, remote, natural place.

Calm as the sun rises, Sahula presses north, through the Hjeltfjord, through islands and skerries to the Fenfjord, Bradangersund, Sognesjoen, Krakhellesund, Buefjord, Vilnesfjord, Granesund, Strongfjord, Brufjord to Rekstafjord.

Morning crystal light etches the sinewy, blue brown of ancient mountains; their blunt, rock rawness seeming to defie human habitation. Yet there is, always is, some hut, house or cabin.

Many mainland mountains snow fields, sunlight glow radiating through the high country storms. A scenic spectacle from the sunny sea.

A sleek, passenger liner strides past to enter a fjord.

Dolphins (told they are a small whale specie) lazily amble by. White, black ducks rapidly pass. Seagulls occupy the islets.

Ships ply to Floro, a large town.

Sahula enters the calm, natural sanctity of Langevika, an inlet on Reksta Island (Lomax: 145). Warm meal, rest after a 12 hour day.

Sahula takes the inland route past Hovden to Frosjoen, into Fafjord, Ulvessund to Sildegapet (south of Statt Peninsula) and Selje Island.

Skipper sketches the passing mountain spectacle - snow patched peaks over deep green valleys; grey rock monoliths.

Some yachts pass.

Frosjoen's wide narrows as steep, bare cliffs funnel into fjords and backdrop snow, mountains. Far off, string waterfalls foam into oblivion.

Sahula passes under dramatic, snow capped, Hornelen - Europe's highest sea cliff - towering 900 m. Waterfalls lace the sides.



Skipper exudes, "God this is a spectacular place!"



Sahula anchors at Klostervag on Selje Island "under" the ruins of St. Sunniva Monastery (Lomax, 149). Established in 1070 by British Benedictine Monks, its diocese served strategically located ports for British and North Sea islands. It functioned till plague ravished the population in 1536-37. A serene, placid, place of pastel blues and silver greys.



St. Sunniva's myth coincided with its decline. Daughter of an Irish noble, she refused to marry a Viking chief and set sail, landing and perishing on Selje Island. Miracles are attributed to her remains found in a cave above the Monastery's ruin. Iron age remains proved an earlier (200-570 AD) occupation.

Skipper trekked to the summit. Peter, a local fisherman came by.

"Do you need a crew - to the Carribbean - it rains, rains all the time here. It is not the winter, not much snow here and temperature is ok, but the sun, we hardly see it!"

Sahula rests; early departure to round the notorious, Stattlandet (peninsula) another (after Lindesnes) "dangerous seas" area.

It is a calm passage into cold, wet, sunless, mountain shrouded, day. Skipper adds layers. Cold seeps in, wind cuts.

Sahula anchors behind Sula Island, after collecting the Aries block from friends in Hundelvik, a village across the fjord. It's a utilitarian place useful for shallow water and good holding. Ferries come and go nearby.

Diesel blow heater provides evening relief.

Cloud lifts to reveal endless snow patched peaks. Sahula passes Alesund and goes into the "outer route."

Small "dolphins" gamble by (told they are small whale).

Amongst the islands, the guides designate routes: outer, inner and inner inner. The "inners" gives protection but requires intricate navigation amongst islands, islets and rocks.

Remote villages or communities, invariably occupy small, bare, islands and bays. Skipper ponders the isolated lifestyle there, through cold winds, rain, overcast, winter darkness, gales, given respite in short summer sunshine and the ferry.

Many "houses" are now summer retreats. Country living is literally retreating in the face of city urbanisation. Hence, the villages or communities (while well maintained) seem bare and lifeless except for many Norwegian flags.

A SW'ly drives Sahula outside the fjords, amongst low, wind swept, islands- Tanya takes a rest. Increasing to 26 knots and short, following seas, Sahula "gladly" enters Bud (it has to be friendly) fishing village, harbour, alongside the "guest" pontoon (120 NK, including electricity, facilities extra)

After a week underway, a hot showers soothes.

Sahula will rest here for supplies (fresh bread, fresh food), engine maintenance and to install the new Aries block.

SW'ly rings in the rigging.

Ralf, German skipper, relates how he gave up looking at computers and during illness, built his steel yacht (11m) to cruise, but "...the wife wants to work..." They are cruising "north" but "...she has to be back by September."

Orcas (whales) and puffins are reported in the area.

Two other cruisers have left. Curious, Skipper checks the weather report. Today a southerly, tomorrow a northerly. Sahula departs for Kristiansund.

Passage is through the Hustadvika - "...this is considered to be a particularly dangerous and exposed area..." (Lomax, 166)

"The inshore Stoplane route..." has "...intricate navigation through narrow marked passages between skerries... should only be attempted in settled weather and good visibility..." (Lomax, 166).

Sahula, Tanya and Maxsea (digital charts) thread through the well marked (new) channels, under the Atlantic Highway bridge (23m) into the Korstad, Kevrnes and Bremnes fjords.

Small farms line the fjords. Fodder farming is the major use. During summer, livestock is grazed on the interior high plateaus. Farms pool resources to compensate for their small size. Houses become city owners, summer cottages. A changing community landscape.

Regulations prevent the sale of country land for summer housing.

Royalty is different in Norway.

There are no grand nobles homes or castles on strategic points.

Historically, the remoteness of communities engendered an independence that didn't foster a nobility. Allegiance was to the King only who managed national issues. The title was hereditary.

"The King is very popular - he is a man of the people."

In Kristiansund, cruisers met in Bud, assist going alongside the guest wharf (150 NK).

Kristiansund (pop 77,000) thrives on fishing and oil. Heavily bombed in WWII, it has a modern face.

Its spirit is epitomised by the new cathedral. Organ practice dramatically emphasised the superbly designed, sweeping, stainglass, interior.



Sahula takes on food, fuel (9.95 NK) and water.

It is time to fish. Sahula departs for Golma anchorage (Lomax, 171) amongst the skerries. Water to the pan; a mackerel rewards Skipper's efforts.








"Home" is a rock islet (few metres from Sahula) for three fuzzy, brown, seabird (large "seagull") chicks. Ashore, a red fox ponders how to cross the channel.

In a few short weeks, the chicks, as adults, must confront winter.

Three nights in Golma, fishing, painting, Sketching, walking and observing nature. Time to move onto Trondheim.

Next Report: Trondheim to Arctic Circle

David

sv Sahula

26/06/12

Monday 11 June 2012


Passage Report No. 75


Norway: Lindesnes to Stavanger


Sahula is going to brest the Northerly. Crew's departure date looms.


Sahula moves to Lillehavn; a small, picturesque, fishing port close to the cape. From the Lindesnes lighthouse, the sea runs white but not large. It is time to go.



Early morning, Sahula rounds the cape. Tanya drives on. By midday it is a 30 knot gale. Two reefs and staysail, tacking across a broken sea, water streaming across the deck, Skipper opts for a refuge.


Rekefjord beckons (not in Lomax guide - a chart marked anchorage). Calm welcomes Sahula. The inner "sanctum," past the huge mine (ileminite), welcomes Sahula to the quiet, peaceful, guest wharf with excellent facilities (125 NK) with "guest" cycles.


A hot shower - bliss. Skipper and crew set off, cycling for supplies and a mountain trek (Hellenerskeis) up and across grey, glaciated peaks, deep green forests, lakes and fjord vistas.


 
Moderate winds and seas replace yesterday’s gale. Sahula berths in Tanager (100 NK - pontoon) - past busy, offshore oil facilities to a quiet, white, fishing port.


Wine, crisps - celebration. North cruising is in the continuing skajaegard.


Norwegian cruising friends (met Darwin - Indonesian Rally, 2008) welcome Sahula with a huge red, garden flower, strawberry punket and "brownies" (cooked by twin daughters).


"I will show you the fjords" - a long mountain trek to Pulpit Rock (Preikestolen), high above the Lysefjord. The "pulpit" (huge square rock) projects out over the fjord which, far below, winds between vertical, grey, blue, mountains into the emerald, turquoise, green, blue, gorged, end. Many walkers enjoy Norway's most iconic view.





The cruising friends "taxi" is invaluable. Skipper has "Hazel" (Honda outboard) checked and passed to go. Computer shops are searched for a screen in the cockpit relaying the digital charts from the computer below. A chandlery provides boat parts (floatation "horseshoe" fitting was broken on entry to a "box" berth in Denmark); well stocked food mall provides supplies.


Host and Skipper visit the art gallery and Stavanger's old city heart. Four, huge, cruise ships (8000 passengers) dominate the mid-city port.



Skipper juggles potential crew - when will they join and where?


Skipper will be solo till end of June then friends’ crew till the end of August or September. Sahula will press on north to above the Arctic Circle to the Lofoten Islands then return.


Southern Norway Skajaegard experience - passaging amongst the myriad of islands - has proven invaluable for the north. Rock, islands, skerries are well marked. Macsea digital charts prove accurate and sufficient. Skipper also uses the Guide (Lomax), Norwegian guides and detailed paper charts. Calm channel seas provide passages in strong head winds.


Weather reports are on HF and VHF. VHF coastal coverage is provided by "extenders" on offshore oil rigs. A “dongle” (500 NK) provides online weather reports.


Charts provide anchorages (marked by anchor icons) as well as guides. Skipper marks these on paper charts for optional use. Harbours provide well marked entry. Guest wharf or pontoon berths (green markers indicate availability amongst private berths) and facilities (electricity, washing machines - extra) are nearby.


Shopping is first class. Careful food shopping is not overly expensive.


English, spoken by everyone, ensures a friendly, open, welcoming, camaraderie.


A new computer, screen is found to extend the downstairs digital chart computer into the cockpit. An essential item for solo, digital chart, navigation in the Skajaegard.

Skipper joins cruising friends visiting a farm, high in the alps and fjords.
A “bug” lays Skipper low for a day before departing for Trondheim. A Scots friend will join Sahula there.


Skipper farewells cruising friends and their superb hospitality.


Next Report: Tanager to Trondheim


David


11th June, 2012

Sunday 3 June 2012

Passage Report No. 74
Copenhagen to Sweden
Viking ships have always fascinated Skipper. A train to Roskilde, east of Copenhagen; home to a Viking Ship Museum. The city was once a center of Danish Vikings and subsequently, a royal capital.
The Museum houses the fragile remains of five ships raised from the bottom in Roskilde Fjord. They were sunk there around 900 AD, to stop raiding ships using the narrow channel.
As well, the Museum has made replicas moored in the harbour. They comprise attack and cargo vessels. The largest has voyaged to Dublin, where the original was built. She is 30 m long (draft 1 m) and carried 80 armed Vikings under sail (8-12 knots) and oars (2-4 knots). Viking ships voyaged down European rivers and coastlines to the Black and Mediterranean seas and across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.

Skipper's interest is how, much later, such fine vessels did not impress the naval architects of the slow, snub, blunt nosed, European fleets?
Two days in the hustling city is enough. At dawn Sahula departs backing down the narrow canal.
Sahula enters the busy Oesand (Sound) bound for Angelholm in Sweden.
Angelholm is home to Swedish cruising friends. Two wonderful days of chat, wine, food and a tour. Skipper also finds a barber - Lebanese "How long?" Skipper had trawled the main street to no avail. "Five minutes" - short, back and sides.
An easterly light breeze turns to a 30 knot gusting gale. Crew's stomach churns. Sturgeon (seasickness tablet) solves all. Sahula, two reefs, furled yankee revels in sailing. Hours later - a light breeze. Two nights, past Alkoy and Laeso islands, round the busy Skagen. Lingsby Danish Coast Guard; "It (weather) looks good to cross, have a fine sail." Sahula heads out to Norway, into the notorious Skagerrak.
Sahula motorsails to the Norway's south coast.
"We are a Russian vessel, the world's largest sailing ship." A magnificent four masted square rigger, passes to port.

Short nights, early dawn, Sahula heads into Tromlingsundet (east coast - Tromoy Island, south of Arendal). Rocks are close. "It looks to risky - hold on" - Sahula slowly enters and anchors (4m - weed, sand) in a beautiful, tree lined, inlet, spotted with red (iron ore based, long life, wine red, paint) summer huts. 

Wine, chips - celebration!
Dinghy ashore - a long island walk -views of the endless "Skjaergard" islands, north and south.
Clear, sunny day - Sahula departs on a "Skjaergard" odyssey.
An endless cruise between endless islands, rocks and  skerries, marked by an array of poles, island stone piles, green, red, cardinal (yellow, black). Under bridges (19-20 m); through natural "cuts," some one boat width and shallow (3-4m). The glass clear water, seemingly impassable, tests Skippers resolve. Macsea digital chart and detailed paper chart, improve confidence.
Markers are not international. Travelling East to West, red is starboard, green is port. Pole markers and cyclinderical rock beacons (black, white) point direction,
Summer houses, historically small timber cabins (Red, yellow, brown, white) dot most islands, inlets and the smallest bare, rock islets. "They are almost to much" - allowed when Norway's people, suffering poverty and plagues, survived on coastal fishing. Oil changed poverty to wealth (1970's). Modern houses, wilfully spread, changing the cultural -  nature balance. Modern regulation - local and heritage, restricts place and size.

Grimstad, Lillesand, Kristiansand - cities pass; Sahula wends her way.

"There is no real need...for using the Blindleia...to miss...would..forgo...South Norway's greatest gem." (Lomax, "Norway" Guide, 85).
From Lillesand to Kristiansand (some 20km) the Blindeia, canal like, passes under bridges (nerve wrenching 20, 29m - Sahula's mast: 15m), through shallow, rock parting, one boat width, "cuts" (3-4m), past villages and numerous, colourful, summer houses. It is indeed a "gem."

 Past Kristiansand port to Svensviga inlet, anchorage (8-10m mud off a beach) off Sandag Dals Fjord. Skipper and crew hill climbed to "birds" view the Skajaegard's massed islands.

Outboard motor leaks oil restricting use to oars.

Blue skies and a cold, cutting, westerly, greets Sahula's second "Skajaegard" day - "canal" motoring, past Mandal, to the notorious, Lindesnes cape. Gusting an impassable 30 knots, Sahula retreats to Ramslandhavn to anchor (6-10 m outside private harbour walls on west side) and await calm waters.

Winlink HF radio connection provides Grib weather and internet.
Ramsland harbour is "home" to a large, modern factory for "healthcare" - medical "contrast liquid" (for x-rays).

A "lay" day walk (3km) to Spangereid, home in times past (600-900 AD) to a large, Viking community evidenced by over 150 burial mounds and a canal. They built a 900m canal connecting the sea to the fjord. It avoided their long ships rounding the Cape.

Rebuilt in the 1800's, (frustratingly) two low bridges seal it to masted yachts.
"Common in, would you like coffee" A retired couple from their summer home, hail the passing Skipper and crew (who inquired after the Viking mounds). Norwegian hospitality abounds; a tour of the mounds, village and lunch. Lifelong friends.

Sahula departs for Lillehavn, a small, scenic, fishing port immediately before Cape Lindesnes.
Skipper and crew trek to the lighthouse to view the sea state from strong NW'lies. With weather not abating significantly, Sahula will leave tomorrow to attempt a northerly passage, north to Stavanger.
Once there, the Skagaerak commences again and a passage north is not so weather prone.

Next Report: Cape Lindesnes to Stavanger.

Best
David
3/6/12